Calicut university Sixth sem Literary criticism and theory study material

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Bayen by Mahasweta Devi – A Detailed Study Note

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Bayen by Mahasweta Devi – A Detailed Study Note Introduction "Bayen" is a powerful short story by Mahasweta Devi, one of India’s most influential literary voices, known for her commitment to social realism and the portrayal of marginalized communities. The story delves into the themes of superstition, patriarchy, and the oppression of women, particularly those labeled as witches in rural India. Through the character of Chandi, Mahasweta Devi exposes the deep-rooted prejudices and exploitation faced by women, blending folklore with social critique to present a compelling narrative of suffering and resilience. Plot Summary The story revolves around Chandi, a woman who works as a railway watchwoman, ensuring that no one gets hit by passing trains. She is a hardworking and responsible individual, but her life takes a tragic turn when she is accused of being a "Bayen"—a witch-like figure feared and ostracized by society. The accusation is based on superstitio...
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A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel García Marquez - Notes - SSLC English - Activities

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Textual Questions and Answers a. Why does the sight of the old man frighten Pelayo?          Pelayo is frightened because the old man looks strange and unnatural — he is lying face down in the mud, groaning, and has enormous wings, which make him appear eerie and otherworldly. b. Why was the old man unable to get up?           The old man couldn't get up because his enormous wings were entangled in the mud, and he was extremely weak, making movement difficult. c. The couple consider the old man a ‘lonely castaway’. Why?           They think he might be a shipwrecked foreigner, as he speaks an incomprehensible dialect and has the appearance of someone who has suffered greatly, resembling a ragpicker or a stranded sailor. d. Why was the neighbour woman sure that the old man was an angel?           She believed he was an angel because of his wings, and claimed that he must have c...
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Detailed Study Notes on "Death of a Salesman" by Arthur Miller

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Detailed Study Notes on "Death of a Salesman" Introduction Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is a landmark play in modern American theater, first performed in 1949. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Play. The play explores themes of the American Dream, self-delusion, identity, and the consequences of failure. The story revolves around Willy Loman, a struggling salesman who lives in a world of illusions. His obsession with success, material wealth, and personal popularity leads to a tragic downfall. The play is considered a social critique of post-war American values, questioning the belief that financial success equates to happiness. Plot Summary Act I: The Decline of Willy Loman The play opens with Willy Loman returning home to Brooklyn after another unsuccessful sales trip. His wife, Linda, is worried about his mental state and financial instability. Willy often drifts into flashbacks, recalling his past successes and missed oppor...
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