Fourth Sem - Methodology Of Humanities OMR
METHODOLOGY OF HUMANITIES
QUESTION BANK
1) Modern science depends on
a) Opinions b) Beliefs c) Facts d) Intuitions
2) Methods that are create and speculative are employed by
a) Social Science b) Humanities
c) Physical Science d) Natural Science
3) Humanities emphasis the role of
a) Meaning of human conditions
b) Purpose of human conditions
c) Goals of human conditions
d) All of these
4) The source of all the sciences and social sciences is
a) Philosophy b) History
c) Psychology d) Astrology
5) The classical Greek notion of philosophy was
a) To improve our social world
b) To educate its citizens
c) To demarcate the national and social world
d) To understand the world
6) Literature is primarily a subject of
a) Natural Sciences b) Social Sciences
c) Humanities d) Psychology
7) History deals with
a) Fancies b) Facts
c) Hypotheses of past d) Beliefs
8) Founding father of sociology
a) Augustie Comte b) Emile Durkheim
c) Max Weber d) Karl Marx
9) Term ideology was coined by
a) Louis Althusser b) Terry Eagleton
c) Destutt de Tracy d) Frantz Fanan
10) David Hume was a
a) German Scientists b) British Philosopher
c) French Sociologist d) American Educationist
11) Twentieth century literary criticism attempted to keep away from
a) Discuss on value b) Discussion on taste
c) Discussion on reality d) Discussion on truth
12) Positivism laid stress on use of
a) Social science method b) Cultural studies
c) Natural sciences d) Spiritual metaphysics
13) Cause hypotheses and explanations are the testing ground of
a) Natural Sciences b) Social Sciences
c) Literature d) Philosophy
14) There is relative freedom from subjective biases in study of
a) Philosophy b) Literature
c) Natural sciences d) Social Sciences
15) What is prominent factor in structuring taste?
a) Education b) Family status
c) Social class d) Personality
16) ______ is the belief that human beings possess an innate, natural unchanging
identity
a) Idealism b) Essentialism
c) Constructivism d) Naturalism
17) Theories which understand reality as constructed within culture through language
are called _____ theories.
a) Constructivist b) Essentialist
c) Idealist d) Pragmatist
18) The evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols,
and to act imaginatively and creatively is called.
a) Culture b) Subjectivity
c) Identity d) Language
19) _____ is the verbal expression of culture
a) Signs b) Language
c) Signals d) Symbols
20) Capacity that separates humans from other primates
a) Emotions b) Mobility
c) Communication d) Language
21) The core idea that man’s language moulds his perception of reality belongs to
a) Sapir and Whorf b) Saussure and Choamsky
c) Bloomfield and Halliday d) None of the above
22) The study of the cultural system of signs is called
a) Linguistics b) Pragmatics
c) Symbolism d) Semiotics
23) Hignlish is an example of
a) Dialect b) Idiolect
c) Ethnolect d) Genderlect
24) Father of modern linguistics
a) Saussure b) Bloomfield
c) Halliday d) Chomsky
25) The Social, economic and cultural context in which reality is represented and
communicates meaning is called
a) Institution b) Society
c) Dialogue d) Discourse
26) ______ Argued for English as a more neutral language where traditional caste names
become irrelevant.
a) Ambedkar b) Nehru
c) Gandhi d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
27) Narrative is an act of
a) Imitation b) Communication
c) Imagination d) Expression
28) Wimsatt and Robert Pen Warren belong to a group called
a) New Critics b) Structuralist
c) Post modernist d) Formalist
29) ‘Death of the Author’ is written by
a) Dryden b) Roland Barthes
c) Mathew Arnold d) Frantz fanon
30) Who wrote Shamela
a) Henry Fielding b) Shakespeare
c) Samuel Richardson d) Daniel Defoe
31) J.M. Coetzee’s Foe is a retelling of
a) Jane Eyre b) Wide Sargasso Sea
c) Robinson Crusoe d) Joseph Andrews
32) Mary Shelly’s Fankenstein is about the quest of a
a) Explorer b) Poet
c) Scientist d) Doctor
33) Who wrote wide Sargasso sea
a) Jean Rhys b) Charlette Bronte
c) Daniel Defoe d) Emile Bronte
34) The narrative strategies of Hadith are associated with which religion?
a) Hinduism b) Judaism
c) Jainism d) Islam
35) Study of narrative is known as
a) Sociology b) Grammatology
c) Lexicology d) Narratology
36) The essay ‘Narrative Construction of Reality’ was written by
a) Walter Scott b) Jerome Bruner
c) Roland Barthes d) Derek Walcott
37) The idea of mimesis was first introduced by _____ & _____
a) Plato and Aristotle b) Plato and Longinus
c) Dryden and Longinus d) Socrates of Descartes
38) According to Aristotle _____ is the effect of mimesis
a) Monologue b) Catharsis
c) Confession d) Confusion
39) _____ is the direct representation of reality
a) Mimesis b) Diegesis
c) Reality d) Logos
40) Indirect representation or re-presentation of reality is known as
a) Mimesis b) Narration
c) Diegesis d) Description
41) If On a Winter’s Night Traveler is a novel by
a) Salman Rushdie b) Italo Calvino
c) Daniel Defoe d) Shakespeare
42) Saleem Sinai is a character in
a) Midnight’s Children
b) One Hundred Years of Solitude
c) If on a Winter’s Night Traveler
d) Satanic Verses
43) Who prepared the two main modes of thinking Logico Scientific of the narrative
a) Jerome Bruner b) Roland Barthes
c) Wayne C. Booth d) Italo Calvino
44) Dorothy wordsworth is William Wordsworth’s
a) Mother b) Sister
c) Wife d) Daughter
45) Narrative theory focuses on author, text and
a) Reader b) Critic
c) Narrator d) Critic
46) The concept of implied author was first formulated by
a) Roland Barthes b) Immanuel Kant
c) Vladimir Propp d) Wayne C Booth
47) Which of the following is heterodox school of Indian Philosophy?
a) Nyaya b) Budhism
c) Vaisesika d) Yoga
48) Which school propounded the doctrine of syadavada?
a) Jainsim b) Sankhya
c) Vedanta d) Yoga
49) Which one of the following is a means of valid knowledge?
a) Tarka b) Anumana
c) Smriti d) Pramana
50) Another name for illusion in
a) Smrit b) Khyati
c) Anumana d) Samvada
51) The prama that is not accepted by the Samkya school is
a) Perception b) Inference
c) Comparison d) Testimony
52) Which of the Pramanas was accepted by all the schools?
a) Perception b) Inference
c) Doubt d) Representation
53) Which among the following is a type of invalid knowledge?
a) Doubt b) Testimony
c) Inference d) Tarka
54) The earliest available Indian literature on record are the
a) Puranas b) Sasthras
c) Vedas d) Itihasas
55) _____was the period of the early settlement of the Aryans in the Indus Valley.
a) Epic Period b) Sutra Period
c) Vedic Period d) None of these
56) Democratization of upanishadic ideas occurred through
a) Jainism b) Gita
c) Carvaka School d) Nyaya
57) Which school accepts only perception as a pramana?
a) Carvaka b) Yoga
c) Mimamsa d) Vaiseshika
58) Commentaries on sutras are called
a) Kavya b) Sabda
c) Bhashya d) Mantra
59) Materialism does not accept _____ as a primal element
a) Air b) Space c) Water d) Earth
60) The first of the central doctrines of Budhism concerns the ___ noble truths
a) Four b) Six c) Eight d) Nine
61) According to Sankhya School, the unchanging eternal self is called
a) Prakriti b) Guna
c) Dravya d) Purusha
62) The shared system of structures and conventions and rules in language is called…….
a) Parole b) Langue
c) Signs d) Pidgin
63) ______ is the specific utterance that arises out of language to enable communication
and production of meaning.
a) Langue b) Parole
c) Signification d) Sound
64) Language is a system of ______
a) Langue b) Parole
c) Signs d) Symbols
65) The linguistic sign is an ______ link between a significant and signified.
a) Affiliatory b) Arbitrary
c) Affective d) Attractive
66) Language acquires meaning through ______
a) Difference b) Destruction
c) Arbitrariness d) Change
67) To which game does Saussure compare language?
a) Monopoly b) Chess
c) Cards d) Carems
68) The state or fact of remaining the same under varying aspects or conditions is
termed______
a) Identity b) Ethnicity
c) Sexuality d) Essentiality
69) Subjectivity is not an essence of the individual; it is an effect of _____
a) Nature b) Identity
c) Culture d) Individual
70) In every discourse _______ is inscribed in the way the values of the dominant party
controls representation and communication.
a) Culture b) Power
c) Reality d) Politics
71) Structures of power that determine what is written or said, that is, represented are
called _____
a) Discourses b) Culture
c) Ideologies d) Reality
72) The capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices
is referred to as ______
a) Ability b) Competence
c) Agency d) Acceptance
73) The authors of the work Social Construction of Reality.
a) Sapir and Whorf b) Berger and Luckman
c) Halliday and Bloomfield d) Marx and Engel
74) The process whereby every day repeated practices slowly become the norm is called …….
a) Habitualisation b) Institutionalization
c) Reification d) Personalization
75) A set of beliefs “every body knows” that aim at making the institutionalized
structure believable for the individual is called ______.
a) Ideology b) Customs
c) Symbolic Universes d) Beliefs
76) The most widespread group of languages today is ______
a) Afro-asiatic b) Dravidian
c) Indo-European d) Balto Salvonic
77) Name an Orientalist who praised Sanskrit for its wonderful structure.
a) James Mill b) Max Muller
c) William Jones d) Shelly
78) “Minute on Education”, formulated by Thomas Babington Macaulay came out in
_____.
a) 1857 b) 1845
c) 1835 d) 1850
79) The Kenyan novelist who advised a complete break with the coloniser’s language
and the abolition of all English Departments.
a) Ngugi Wa’Thiong’O b) Meja Mwangi
c) Margaret Ogola d) Ama Ata Aidoo
80) The term used by Salman Rushdie for the method of nativising English, making it
indigenous.
a) Falsification b) Chutnification
c) Nativism d) Heteroglossia
81) The discipline of criticism resists colonial culture through the promotion of native
culture including language.
a) Nativism b) Orientalism
c) Ethnicity d) Integration
82) The Algerian freedom fighter who demanded the end to the violence on the native
languages.
a) Albert Camus b) Frantz Fanon
c) Jean Amrouche d) Richard Mimouni
83) In which poem does Derek Walcott subscribe to the idea of bilingualism?
a) “Castaway” b) “Names”
c) “A Far Cry from Africa” d) None of these
84) Scientific method involves generating testable
a) Hypothesis b) Facts
c) Arguments d) Principles
85) Humanities often employs ______ as an important tool in the production and
reproduction of meanings of culture, literature and history.
a) Narrative imagination b) Reference
c) Comparison d) Imagination
86) Philosophy relies on
a) Reasoning b) Reasoned arguments
c) Experiences d) Argumentation
87) ‘What is history’ is written by
a) I.A. Richard b) Roland Barthes
c) E.H. Carr d) Engel
88) Art of constructing history is called
a) Sociography b) Hermeneutics
c) Histriology d) Historiography
89) History is a continuous dialogue between the ______ and the ______
a) Past and future b) Present and past
c) Present and future d) All the above
90) _______ looks for meanings, orientations and value laden interpretation
a) Astrology b) Humanities
c) Mathematics d) Ontology
91) Persons who tried to enrich the methods of humanities were _____ and ____
a) E.H. Carr & Maxweber
b) H.G. Gadmer & Wilhem Dilthey
c) Emile Durkhiem & Athuser
d) Jerome Bruner of B.F. Skinner
92) If we strip literature of _____ we would be wiping off the discipline itself.
a) Values b) Expression
c) Imagination d) Criticism
93) ______ considered artistic representation of the real world as an imagination of
things.
a) Plato b) Aristotle
c) Descartes d) Socrates
94) ______ considered literature as a sphere separate from politics or ethics.
a) Descartes b) Aristotle
c) Plato d) Kant
95) Aristotle stressed on the ______ value of literary texts
a) Moral b) Educational
c) Aesthetic d) Religious
96) ______ opined that there should be a logical gap between the description.
a) David Hume b) Bertrand Russel
c) Saussure d) Chomsky
97) Who used the term ideology to imply something that mystifies and hider reality?
a) Lenin & Stalin b) Walford & Walsby
98) Specific ways of preferred and practiced behaviour in social situation are
a) Rules b) Norms
c) Habits d) Standard
99) According to whom ideology plays an active role in social formation.
a) Terry Eagleton b) Testutt De Tracy
c) F. Engel d) Louis Althusser
100) ‘The Rhetoric of fiction’ was written by
a) Vladimir Propp b) Wayne C. Booth
c) Italo Calvino d) Plato
101) A narrator who is outside the story is
a) Homodiegetic b) Author
c) Autodigetic d) Hetrodiegetic
102) A heterodiegetic narrator narrating the story of other character from the inside of the
story is called
a) Homodiegetic
b) Heterodiegetic – intradiegetic
c) Heterodiegetic
d) Autodiegetic
103) ______ is an example of multiple narrative
a) Sherlock Holmes b) As I lay dying
c) Lucky Jim d) None of these
104) Autodiegetic narrator is
a) Homodiegetic b) Heterodiegetic
c) Author d) Reader
105) When narrator is a character in the story he/she is known as
a) Protagonist b) Antagonist
c) View point Character d) Chorus
106) Fabula and Sjuzet are introduced in literary narratives by
a) Structuralist b) Formalist
c) New criticism d) Russian formalist
107) Who studied and analysed the plot structures of folktales?
a) Victor Shaklovsky b) Vladimir Propp
c) Frantz Fanen d) Frantz Kafka
108) Who is the French critic who argued that literary narratives consist of signs?
a) Homi K. Baba b) Roland Barthes
c) Ben Okri d) Gerard Genette
109) According to Gerard Genette narration in all literary narrative include
a) Historic b) Recit
c) Narrating d) All the above
110) The image of new country dreamt by Francis Bacon
a) Utopia b) New Atlantic
c) Brave New World d) Caligula
111) The human rights philosopher who argued that the victims of atrocity and opposition
tell their stories in the form of testimonies and autobiographies.
a) Michad Ontage b) Saul Bellow
c) Julia Kristeva d) Michael Ignatieff
112) Who is the founder of deconstruction?
a) Roland Barthes b) Jacques Derrida
c) Kent d) Saussure
113) A work in the physical, printed book the narrative inside it is known as
a) Text b) Sign
c) Narration d) Story
114) _____ is the relationship of one text to others
a) Textuality b) Inner text
c) Fluid text d) Comparative literature
115) _____ is the relationship of a text to other text in the genre/type
a) Intertextuality b) Architextuality
c) Metatextuality d) Hypertextuality
116) Epigraphs, prefaces, forwards, etc. that have some connection to the main narrative
is known as
a) Hypertextuality b) Para text
c) Architextuality d) Metatextuality
117) _____ is a construction and it is implied is the work known as implied reader.
a) Author b) Characters
c) Narrator d) Reader
118) Text on computer screen which can alter their appearance is called
a) Solid Text b) Liquid Text
c) Fluid text d) Screen play
119) ______ is a form of digital literature
a) Facebook b) Orkoot
c) Blog d) Webpage
120) Foe is a novel by
a) Ben Okri b) Ama Ata Aidoo
c) J.M. Coetzee d) Jean Rhys
121) ______ is a best example for intertextuality
a) Wide Sargarso Sea b) Waste land
c) New Atlantis d) Foe
122) W.H. Auden has an architextual connection with satires of
a) Sheridan b) Alexander Pope
c) Jonathan Swift d) Ben Johnson.
123) Who among the following outlined the four periods of the development of Indian
Philosophy.
a) Aurabindo b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
c) J. Krishnamurthy d) Swami Vivekananda
124) Vaisesika School of Philosophy was founded by
a) Mahavira b) Kanada
c) Dharmakriti d) Yaska
125) Through which pramana do we get the knowledge of non-existence
a) Anitya b) Anupalabdhi
c) Abhini bodha d) Bhavana
126) Which school of philosophy deals with the ritualistic aspects of Vedas
a) Vedanta b) Mimamsa
c) Sankhya d) Charvaka
127) Which school of philosophy was founded by Gotama?
a) Budhism b) Nyaya
c) Vaisesika d) Jainism
128) Astika Schools accepted the authority of
a) Upanishads b) Epics
c) Vedas d) Vedantas
129) Yoga school of philosophy was found by
a) Yogananda b) Nagarjuna
c) Patanjali d) Nimbaraka
130) Name of Adi Sankara’s guru
a) Yogananda b) Gaudapada
c) Namdev d) Ramanuja
131) The Indian word for philosophy is
a) Vedanta b) Darsana
c) Sastra d) Mokshamarga
132) _____ is an essential characteristic of valid knowledge
a) Truth b) Avadhi
c) Apprehension d) Smriti
133) Nyaya school with its science of reasoning is also known as
a) Dharma Sastra b) Tarkasastra
c) Yoga Sutras d) All of the above
134) The dialectic method propounded by Nagarjuna is known as the
a) Direct method b) Prasanga method
c) Tharka Method d) None of these
135) Thomas Luckmann is a follower of _____ school of sociology.
a) Naturalistic b) Pragmatist
c) Phenomenological d) Existentialist
136) God or Brahman cannot be the cause of world is suggested by
a) Naiyayikas b) Yoga school
c) Sankhya School d) Sankara
137) Lack of mutual intelligibility between two language is known as
a) Mutual intelligibility b) Language barrier
c) Language boundary d) Language Island
138) The Gate keeper was book written by
a) Terry Eagleton b) E.H. Carr
c) Peter Widdowson d) Raymon Williams
139) _____ revolutionized historiography in the 19th century
a) Voltaire b) Leopold Von Ranke
c) Hegd and Marx d) Michel Foucault
140) Group of South Asian scholars interested in the post-colonial and post-imperial
societies of South Asia in particular and the developing world in general.
a) Common wealth b) Post colonial
c) Post modern d) Subaltern
141) _____ is relatively new field of history
a) Cultural history b) Economic History
c) Environmental History d) Ethnohistory
142) _____ in the study of families and the tracing of their lineages and history.
a) Paleography b) Genealogy
c) Numismatics d) Family history
143) _____ is a school of Budhism which accepted plurality of realities.
a) Mahayana b) Hinayana
c) Sautranikas d) Vaibhasikas
144) _____ is a quantitative philosophy
a) Nyaya b) Vaisesika
c) Vedanta d) Sankhya
145) ______ composed Sankhya Aphorisms
a) Gotama b) Kapila
c) Patanjali d) Sankara
146) ______ philosophy says that control over Citta gives the power of control over
everything.
a) Nyaya b) Sankya
c) Yoga d) Vedanta
147) Sociolinguistics can be defined as
a) Study of language in relation to society
b) Study of society in relation to language
c) Interaction of society and linguistics
d) Study of language and literature
148) Linguistics competence is a notion proposed by
a) Bloom field b) Chomsky
c) Saussure d) Derrida
149) According to J. Derrida
a) Test in an Entity b) Text is a gas
c) Test is a non existing d) Text is discourse
150) Who proposed seven standards of Textuality
a) de Beangrande and Dressler b) Chomsky and Bloom field
c) Derrida and Saussure d) None of these
151) Language of literature is
a) Cryptic b) Delphic
c) Accurate d) Ornamental
152) Theory of ______ is perhaps one of the greatest contribution of prague school.
a) Theory of criticism b) Theory of signs
c) Theory of functional style d) Theory of grammar
153) Course in General Linguistics was written by
a) Sapir b) Chomsky
c) Saussure d) Bloomfield
154) When sign designate the whole word concept is signified and _____ is signifies
a) The object b) Sound image
c) Verbal Symbol d) None of these
155) Exponent of reader response theory
a) Derrida b) Lacan
c) Stanley Fish d) R.P. Warren
156) Of ‘Grammatology’ is written by
a) Harold Bloom b) Derrida
c) Paul de Man d) Roland Barthes
157) _____ proposed the name narratology to the study of narratives.
a) Derrida b) Roland Barthes
c) Todorov d) Tracy
158) Which among the following is heterodox school of philosophy
a) Mimamsa b) Lokayata
c) Sankhya d) Vaisesika
159) Five old system of discipline or five rows are the teachings of ____ philosophy
a) Budhism b) Mimamsa
c) Jainism d) Carvaka
160) The exponent of each school wrote his own understanding of Vedas and Upanishads
in the form of
a) Mantras b) Sutras
c) Khyati d) Bhasyas
161) Which of the pramanas is not accepted by Sankhyas?
a) Perception b) Inference
c) Testimony d) Comparison
162) Citta-vriti-nirodha can be attained through
a) Pranayama b) Niyama
c) Pratyahara d) All the above
163) Our understanding of reality is based on
a) Conception b) Codes of perception
c) Interpretation d) Description
164) Who analyzed a set of six actants in narrative
a) Athuses b) Vladimir Propp
c) A.J. Greimas d) Wayne C. Booth
165) ______ codes informs our interpretation of narrative
a) Proairetic code b) Hermaneutic code
c) Cultural code d) Semic code
166) Who proposed the three levels of narrative Historic, Recit and narrating?
a) Vladimir prop b) Gerard Genette
c) Antoni Gramci d) Roland Barthes
167) New critics argued that
a) Meaning is inside the text
b) Meaning lies outside the text
c) Meaning in created
d) None of these
168) Among the given critics who is not in new criticism
a) Wimsatt b) Beardsley
c) Robert Penn Warren d) Northrop Frye
169) Among the given critics who is not exponent of deconstruction
a) F.R. Levis b) Derrida
c) Harold Bloom d) Paul de Man
170) A text that can be read in form of several different texts is called
a) Interactive b) Multimodal
c) Intertextual d) Fluid text
171) _____ is a collection of shared expectations about such long public habits.
a) Universe b) Institution
c) Community d) Legitimization
172) _____ is the process by which subjective everyday reality becomes objective reality.
a) Universalization b) Naturalization
c) Reification d) Legitimatization
173) The word difference was coined by
a) J.M. Coetze b) Derrida
c) Saussure d) Chomsky
174) Who is the first western philosopher who attempted a systematic study of society?
a) Aristotle b) Ibn Khaldun
c) Plato d) Longinus
175) In which year the term sociology was coined?
a) 1798 b) 1839
c) 1846 d) 1739
176) The word sociology is made up of two words. These are
a) Societies and logy b) Societies and logista
c) Socious and logus d) Socia and logos
177) The book sociology is written by
a) M. Ginsberg b) J.S. Mill
c) Davis and Moore d) Rosenberg
178) According to Aristotle
a) Art counteracts nature
b) Art finishes the job that nature leaves underdone
c) Art initiate the crude aspects of nature
d) None of the above
179) Criticism which seeks a synthesis between the psychological criticism and
sociological criticism
a) Psycholinguistics b) Ontological criticism
c) New criticism d) Eco criticism
180) The Golden Bough was written by
a) W.H.R. Rivers b) Morgan
c) James Frazer d) Evans.
181) There are two type of causal explanation namely
a) Scientific and Historical b) Positive and Negative
c) Positivist and Phenomenologist d) Scientific and sociological
182) In social sciences empiricism sometimes goes by the name
a) Negativism b) Naturalism
c) Positivism d) Phenomenology
183) The process whereby western nations establish their rule in parts of the world away
from their home territories
a) Colonialism b) Empiricism
c) Anti colonialism d) Cohabitation
184) Louis Althusser is a
a) German Philosopher b) American Philosopher
c) French Philosopher d) Greek Philosopher
185) Post modern art and thought favours
a) Reflexivity and self consciousness b) Fragmentation
c) Discontinuity d) All of the above
186) ____ involves demystifying a text to reveal internal arbitrary hierarchies and
presupposition.
a) Post modernism b) Anti colonialism
c) Deconstruction d) Positivism
187) The Vaisesika’s atomism agrees with the ____ atomism
a) Vedanta b) Greek
c) Nyaya d) Jaina
188) The theory of no soul is attributed to
a) Budhism b) Hinduism
c) Jainism d) None of the above
189) According to Patanjali God is never
a) Free b) In bondage
c) Without purpose d) Cruel
190) According to Berger and Luckman all knowledge is derived from and maintained by
a) Search for truth b) Social interaction
c) Education d) Philosophy
191) The word which means ‘to insult’ evolved from the perception of the values a ‘nigger’ stands for
a) Integrate b) Aggravate
c) Denigrate d) Exaggerate
ANSWER KEY
1. (c) Facts
2. (b) Humanities
3. (d) All of these
4. (a) Philosophy
5. (b) To educate its citizens
6. (c) Humanities
7. (b) Facts
8. (a) Augustie Comte
9. (c) Destutt de Tracy
10. (a) German Scientists
11. (a) Discuss on value
12. (c) Natural sciences
13. (b) Social Sciences
14. (d) Social Sciences
15. (c) Social class
16. (b) Essentialism
17. (a) Constructivist
18. (a) Culture
19. (b) Language
20. (d) Language
21. (a) Sapir and Whorf
22. (d) Semiotics
23. (c) Ethnolect
24. (a) Saussure
25. (d) Discourse
26. (a) Ambedkar
27. (b) Communication
28. (a) New Critics
29 (b) Roland Barthes
30. (a) Henry Fielding
31. (c) Robinson Crusoe
32. (c) Scientist
33. (a) Jean Rhys
34. (d) Islam
35. (d) Narratology
36. (b) Jerome Bruner
37. (a) Plato and Aristotle
38. (b) Catharsis
39. (a) Mimesis
40. (c) Diegesis
41. (b) Italo Calvino
42. (a) Midnight’s Children
43. (a) Jerome Bruner
44. (b) Sister
45. (a) Reader
46. (d) Wayne C Booth
47. (b) Budhism
48. (a) Jainsim
49. (b) Anumana
50. (b) Khyati
51. (c) Comparison
52. (a) Perception
53. (a) Doubt
54. (c) Vedas
55. (c) Vedic Period
56. (b) Gita
57. (a) Carvaka
58. (c) Bhashya
59. (b) Space
60. (a) Four
61. (d) Purusha
62. (b) Langue
63. (b) Parole
64. (c) Signs
65. (b) Arbitrary
66. (a) Difference
67. (b) Chess
68. (a) Identity
69. (c) Culture
70. (b) Power
71. (a) Discourses
72. (c) Agency
73. (b) Berger and Luckman
74. (a) Habitualisation
75. (c) Symbolic Universes
76. (c) Indo-European
77. (c) William Jones
78. (c) 1835
79. (a) Ngugi Wa’Thiong’O
80. (b) Chutnification
81. (a) Nativism
82. (b) Frantz Fanon
83. (c) “A Far Cry from Africa”
84. (a) Hypothesis
85. (a) Narrative imagination
86. (b) Reasoned arguments
87. (c) E.H. Carr
88. (d) Historiography
89. (b) Present and past
90. (b) Humanities
91. (b) H.G. Gadmer & Wilhem Dilthey
92. (a) Values
93. (a) Plato
94. (b) Aristotle
95. (c) Aesthetic
96. (a) David Hume
97. (d) Karl Marx & Engel
98. (b) Norms
99. (d) Louis Althusser
100. (b) Wagne C. Booth
101. (d) Hetrodiegetic
102. (b) Heterodiegetic–intradiegetic
103. (b) As I lay dying.
104. (a) Homodiegetic
105. (c) View point Character
106. (d) Russian formalist
107. (b) Vladimir Propp
108. (b) Roland Barthes
109. (d) All the above
110. (b) New Atlantic
111. (c) Julia Kristeva
112. (b) Jacques Derrida
113. (a) Text 114. (a) Textuality
115. (b) Architextuality
116. (b) Para text
117. (d) Reader
118. (c) Fluid text
119. (c) Blog
120. (c) J.M. Coetzee
121. (b) Waste land
122. (b) Alexander Pope
123. (b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
124. (b) Kanada
125. (b) Anupalabdhi
126. (b) Mimamsa
127. (b) Nyaya
128. (c) Vedas
129. (c) Patanjali
130. (b) Gaudapada
131. (b) Darsana
132. (a) Truth
133. (b) Tarkasastra
134. (b) Prasanga method
135. (c) Phenomenological
136. (c) Sankhya School
137. (c) Language boundary
138. (a) Terry Eagleton
139. (b) Leopold Von Ranke
140. (d) Subaltern
141. (c) Environmental History
142. (b) Genealogy
143. (b) Hinayana
144. (d) Sankhya
145. (b) Kapila
146. (c) Yoga
147. (a) Study of language in relation to society
148. (b) Chomsky
149. (b) Text is a gas
150. (a) de Beangrande and Dressler
151. (b) Delphic
152. (c) Theory of functional style
153. (c) Saussure
154. (b) Sound image
155. (c) Stanley Fish
156. (b) Derrida
157. (c) Todorov
158. (b) Lokayata
159. (c) Jainism
160. ( b) Sutras
161. (d) Comparison
162. (d) All the above
163. (b) Codes of perception
164. (c) A.J. Greimas
165. (b) Hermeneutic code
166. (b) Gerard Genette
167. (a) Meaning is inside the text
168. (d) Northrop Frye
169. (a) F.R. Levis
170. (b) Multimodal
171. (b) Institution
172. (c) Reification
173. (b) Derrida
174. (c) Plato
175. (b) 1839
176. (c) Socious and logus
177. (a) M. Ginsberg
178. (b) Art finishes the job that
nature leaves underdone
179. (b) Ontological criticism
180. (c) James Frazer
181. (a) Scientific and Historical
182. (c) Positivism
183. (a) Colonialism
184. (c) French Philosopher
185. (d) All of the above
186. (c) Deconstruction
187. (b) Greek
188. (a) Budhism
189. (b) In bondage
190. (b) Social interaction
191. (c) Denigrate
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