Plus One Improvement Exam - Solved question paper March 2025

FIRST YEAR HIGHER SECONDARY EXAMINATION MARCH 2025

HSE I                                                                         ENGLISH

QUESTION 1 to 8. Answer all the questions. Each question carries 1 score.                  (8x1=8)

Read the excerpt and answer the question 1 and 2:

“The girl was thirteen or fourteen years of age. Her clothes betrayed her poverty…. I watched her when she was not looking so that she would not notice ….”

1. Who is the girl mentioned here?

Answer: The girl is Maggie, the thirteen-year-old daughter of Mrs. Macpherson in The Price of Flowers.

2. Why was the narrator’s attention drawn to the girl?

Answer: The narrator’s attention was drawn to the girl because her poverty and simple, shabby clothes made him feel sympathy for her.

 

3. Can we call Conceptual Fruit a technology story? Why?

Answer: Yes. Conceptual Fruit can be called a technology story because it deals with scientific ideas and technological developments and their possible impact on human life.

4. Who is this character in Gooseberries by Anton Chekhov?

Answer: The character is Ivan Ivanich, the narrator’s brother and a veterinary surgeon.

 

5. Identify the poem and the poet.

Answer: The poem is “The Glories of Our Blood and State” by James Shirley.

 

6. What do the words ‘blood’ and ‘state’ mean here?

Answer: ‘Blood’ means one's family or social status, while ‘state’ means one's position, power or rank in society.

 

7. Why does the poet say that ‘There is no armour against fate’?

Answer: The poet says this because no human being, however powerful or wealthy, can escape fate or death.

 

8. What is the figure of speech used in the fourth line?

Answer: The figure of speech is personification, because death is presented as a person who lays his icy hand on kings.

 

Questions 9–12 — 2 scores

9. Cite any instance when nature has been a source of solace for you.

Answer: Once I was very stressed because of my studies. I went for a walk in a quiet garden and watched the trees, flowers and birds. The beauty and calmness of nature relieved my stress and made me feel peaceful.

 

10. Identify the images used by William Wordsworth in the poem To Sleep.

Answer: Wordsworth uses natural and peaceful images such as the soft movement of rain, gentle winds, fields, sheep and the sound of nature. These images create a calm atmosphere suitable for sleep.

 

11. Complete the sentences using suitable cohesive devices.

Answer:

• (a) Though she had grave misgivings, she gave consent for the surgery.
• (b) He was faced with a borderline result; however, he managed to get admission.

 

12. Complete the sentences meaningfully.

Answer:

• (a) If you had run faster, you could have overtaken him.
• (b) If you take good care of your health, you will not fall ill often.

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Questions 13–19 — 4 scores

13. Choose the appropriate term for each calamity.

Answer:

• (a) Molten rock that flows out of an erupting volcano — Lava
• (b) An overflow of water onto normally dry land — Flood
• (c) Gravitational movement of rock, earth or debris down a slope — Landslide
• (d) Widespread scarcity of food due to crop failure, population imbalance, etc. — Famine

 

14. What are two do’s and two don’ts of online safety?

Answer:

Do’s:

1.     Use strong passwords and keep them private.

2.     Keep your devices and software updated.

Don’ts:

1.     Don’t share passwords or personal information with strangers.

2.     Don’t click on suspicious links or download unknown files.

 

15. Prepare four questions to interview Nikolai Ivanich.

Answer:

1.     What inspired you to dream of owning a country house?

2.     How did you feel when your dream finally came true?

3.     Do you think achieving your dream has made you truly happy?

4.     What advice would you give to people who are pursuing their dreams?

 

16. How far is the statement about hardships being necessary for extraordinary achievements true in the case of Stephen Hawking?

Answer:
Stephen Hawking's life proves that hardships can help ordinary people achieve extraordinary heights. He was an ordinary schoolboy who was slow at reading and whose handwriting disappointed his teachers. Later, he was diagnosed with a serious disease that gradually paralysed him. However, he did not allow his physical limitations to prevent him from pursuing knowledge. Through determination, hard work and intellectual courage, he became one of the world's most famous theoretical physicists. His life is a powerful example of perseverance and achievement.

 

17. What is the importance of a good sleep in our life?

Answer:
Good sleep is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. It gives the body and mind enough time to rest and recover. Adequate sleep improves concentration, memory and emotional balance. It also reduces stress and increases our energy and productivity. Therefore, everyone should give proper importance to getting sufficient and peaceful sleep.

 

18. Give four arguments for or against: “Walking — a sufficient form of exercise for maintaining overall health.”

Answer:

Arguments in favour:

1.     Walking is simple and inexpensive.

2.     It improves heart and lung health.

3.     Regular walking helps control body weight.

4.     It reduces stress and improves mental well-being.

 

19. Had the young seagull's perseverance helped him in achieving his goal? Elaborate.

Answer:
Yes, the young seagull's perseverance helped him achieve his goal. Initially, he was afraid to fly because he lacked confidence. His parents encouraged him, but he remained frightened. Finally, driven by hunger, he gathered courage and jumped towards the fish offered by his mother. He spread his wings and discovered that he could fly. His determination and willingness to overcome fear helped him achieve his goal.

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Questions 20–25 — 6 scores

20. Prepare a profile of Captain Smith.

• Born: 27 January 1850
• Birthplace: Staffordshire, England
• Parents: Edward Smith and Catherine Hancock
• Education: British School in Etruria, Staffordshire
• Career: Joined the White Star Line in March 1880 and successfully commanded its ships
• Famous Position: Captain of the R.M.S. Titanic
• Famous Words: “Be British, Be True”
• Qualities: National spirit, discipline and courage
• Death: 15 April 1912, along with about 1,500 passengers

Captain Edward John Smith was born on 27 January 1850 in Staffordshire, England, to Edward Smith and Catherine Hancock. He received his education at the British School in Etruria, Staffordshire. He was interested in a career at sea and joined the White Star Line in March 1880. Through his dedication, discipline and courage, he successfully commanded several ships and earned a respected position in the company. He later became the captain of the R.M.S. Titanic, one of the most famous ships of his time. He was admired for his national spirit, discipline, courage and sense of responsibility. His famous words, “Be British, Be True,” reflected his patriotic spirit. Captain Smith met his tragic end on 15 April 1912, when the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean. He died along with about 1,500 passengers, leaving behind a memorable place in the history of the Titanic.

 

21. Prepare a live TV report of the ritual of turtle calling in Namuana.

Answer:

LIVE TV REPORT – TURTLE CALLING AT NAMUANA

Good evening. We are reporting live from Namuana, where the traditional ritual of turtle calling is taking place. The villagers have gathered at the watching spot and are waiting patiently for the turtles to appear. The ritual is conducted according to traditional customs. The villagers remain quiet and watch the sea carefully. When turtles approach the shore, the people follow the prescribed procedures to catch them. The event reflects the close relationship between the people of Namuana and nature. It is a fascinating traditional practice that has been preserved through generations.

 

22. How did Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s speech influence you?

Answer:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's speech deeply influenced me. He encouraged young people to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. His message that every person should be unique inspired me to recognise my own abilities instead of simply following others. He taught me to face challenges with confidence and determination. His words motivated me to develop a positive attitude and contribute something meaningful to society.

 

23. Prepare an e-mail to your friend about the superstitious beliefs of Maggie and her mother.

Answer:

To: ajay@gmail.com

CC:

BCC:

Sub: Regarding Maggie and her mother’s superstitious belief

Dear Friend,

I recently read The Price of Flowers and was fascinated by the superstitious beliefs of Maggie and her mother. They strongly believe in the power of the crystal ring. Maggie wears the ring because she believes that it can bring good luck and help her communicate with her brother Frank, who is away at war. Her mother also shares similar beliefs and attaches great importance to the ring. These beliefs show how people often depend on superstitions when they are anxious about their loved ones and uncertain about the future.

With love,
[Your Name]

 

24. Draft a letter to the Editor on the need for strengthening family relationships.

Answer:

From,
          A Concerned Citizen
          [Place]

3 October 2026

 

To,
          The Editor
          [Newspaper Name]

Subject: The need to strengthen family relationships

Sir/Madam,

Through the columns of your newspaper, I would like to draw attention to the growing need to strengthen family relationships. Today, busy work schedules and excessive dependence on digital devices often prevent family members from spending quality time together.

Family bonding provides children with emotional security, love and a sense of belonging. Parents should therefore make time for their children and encourage open communication. Families should eat together, share their experiences and participate in activities together. Schools and communities can also promote programmes that highlight the importance of family values.

Strong family relationships create emotionally healthy and responsible individuals. I request your newspaper to create greater public awareness about the importance of spending quality time with family.

Yours faithfully,
A Concerned Citizen

 

25. What qualities in Hasan make the doctor feel a strange pang? Sketch the character of Hasan.

Answer:
Hasan is a kind, innocent, loving and selfless person. He is deeply attached to his wife and is always concerned about her happiness. He is also simple and trusting. His genuine affection and innocent nature touch the doctor's heart. When the doctor sees Hasan standing in the moonlight, he feels a strange pang because Hasan's goodness and love remind him of the emotional distance and difficulties in human relationships. Hasan's sincerity, devotion and tenderness make him a memorable character.

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Questions 26–28 — 8 Scores

26. What qualities of Gandhiji would have made Albert Einstein make such a remark?

Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi was an extraordinary human being who influenced millions through his ideals and actions. His greatest qualities were truthfulness, non-violence, simplicity, courage and self-discipline. He believed that truth and non-violence could be powerful weapons against injustice. He lived a simple life and practised what he preached.

Gandhiji had extraordinary moral courage. He fought against British rule without depending on violence. His movements inspired ordinary people to participate in India's freedom struggle. He showed great concern for the poor and oppressed and worked for social equality.

His greatness did not come from wealth or political power but from his character and principles. His life demonstrated that a person could influence history through truth, compassion and determination. Therefore, Einstein's remark reflects Gandhi's unique moral influence and the lasting impact of his life and ideals.

 

27. Prepare a travel essay based on a two-day trip to a famous tourist spot in Kerala.

Answer:

A Memorable Journey to Munnar

Last month, our class went on a two-day trip to Munnar, one of the most beautiful tourist destinations in Kerala. We started our journey early in the morning with great excitement. As we approached Munnar, the scenery became more attractive. Green hills, tea plantations, waterfalls and winding roads welcomed us.

Munnar has a cool and pleasant climate. The mist-covered mountains and endless tea gardens create a wonderful atmosphere. We visited the tea plantations and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. We also visited some important tourist attractions and took photographs with our friends.

During the second day, we explored more of the area and enjoyed the natural beauty of the hills. The fresh air and peaceful surroundings helped us forget our daily worries. We spent time talking, singing and sharing memorable moments with our classmates.

The trip was a wonderful combination of learning, enjoyment and friendship. When we returned home, we were tired but extremely happy. The beautiful memories of Munnar will remain with us for a long time.

 

28. Prepare a critical appreciation of the poem “What is Success?” by Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Answer:

Critical Appreciation of “What is Success?”

Ralph Waldo Emerson's poem “What is Success?” presents a meaningful and inspiring definition of success. The poet does not measure success by wealth, fame or material achievements. Instead, he connects success with happiness, respect, love, appreciation and service to others.

The poem suggests that a successful person should be able to laugh often, earn the respect of intelligent people and receive the affection of children. The poet also emphasises appreciating beauty and discovering the best qualities in other people.

One of the most important ideas in the poem is that our lives should make the world a better place. Even a small contribution, such as raising a healthy child, creating a garden or improving society, can give meaning to life.

The poem concludes with the idea that true success is knowing that at least one person's life became easier or happier because of our existence. Thus, Emerson presents success as a life of love, goodness, service and positive influence rather than material achievement.

 

 

 

 

  

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